What is AC sampling
In today's era of information explosion, AC Sampling, as an important data collection technology, is widely used in power systems, industrial control, communications and other fields. It achieves precise analysis of signal characteristics by periodically collecting and quantifying AC signals. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to deeply explore the principles, applications and technical points of communication sampling.
1. Basic principles of AC sampling

AC sampling refers to the process of discrete acquisition of AC voltage or current signals. Its core is to convert analog signals into digital signals by sampling continuous signals at a fixed frequency through an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The following are the key parameters for AC sampling:
| parameters | Description | Typical value |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling frequency | Number of signal acquisitions per second | 1kHz-100kHz |
| resolution | ADC number of bits | 12bit-24bit |
| Signal type | AC voltage/current | 50Hz/60Hz |
2. Recent popular technology applications
According to the hot data analysis of the entire network in the past 10 days, AC sampling technology has triggered widespread discussions in the following fields:
| Application areas | Hot content | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|---|
| smart grid | Power quality monitoring based on AC sampling | ★★★★☆ |
| new energy | Photovoltaic inverter sampling accuracy optimization | ★★★☆☆ |
| Industry 4.0 | Motor control system sampling algorithm | ★★★☆☆ |
| Internet of things | Low power AC sampling solution | ★★☆☆☆ |
3. Technology development trends
Judging from recent industry trends, AC sampling technology shows the following development trends:
1.High precision: The popularity of 24-bit Δ-Σ ADC has enabled the sampling accuracy to reach more than 0.1%
2.Intelligent: Combined with AI algorithm to realize automatic identification of abnormal signals
3.Wireless: Application of wireless transmission technologies such as LoRa and NB-IoT
4.miniaturization: MEMS technology promotes the reduction of sampling module size
4. Typical system architecture
Modern AC sampling systems typically include the following modules:
| module | Function | Key technology |
|---|---|---|
| sensor | signal conversion | Hall effect/Rogowski coil |
| signal conditioning | Filter amplification | programmable gain amplifier |
| ADC | Analog to digital conversion | Oversampling technology |
| Processor | data analysis | FFT algorithm |
5. Technical challenges and solutions
According to recent hot topics in technology forums, the main challenges faced by communication sampling include:
1.Anti-interference problem: Electromagnetic interference in industrial environments affects sampling accuracy, and solutions include digital filtering and shielding design
2.Synchronous sampling: Synchronization problem of multi-channel sampling, GPS or IRIG-B time synchronization solution can be used
3.Real-time requirements: Power system protection requires fast response, and hardware acceleration can be achieved through FPGA
6. Industry standards and specifications
Recently updated relevant standards have attracted industry attention:
| Standard number | Name | Implementation date |
|---|---|---|
| GB/T 13729-2019 | Telecontrol terminal equipment | 2020-07-01 |
| DL/T 1498-2020 | Technical specifications for AC sampling devices in smart substations | 2021-01-01 |
7. Future Outlook
Combined with emerging technologies such as 5G and edge computing, communication sampling will develop in a smarter and more integrated direction. It is expected that in the next three years, AI-based adaptive sampling technology and cloud collaborative analysis will become mainstream. At the same time, with the development of carbon-neutral technology, the demand for high-precision AC sampling in the new energy field will continue to grow.
It can be seen from the above analysis that AC sampling, as a basic measurement technology, has always been closely linked to its innovative development and industrial progress. Mastering its core technologies is of great significance to promoting the digital transformation of related industries.
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